Today, I ran across a question in Quora that I just had to answer. Below is what I wrote, which I hope you will read and provide feedback on.
Which is a bigger problem: lack of women in tech, lack of technical women or lack of women founders? Why?
For starters, I read “bigger problem” to be in reference to the imbalance of women to men in the startup/tech community. My response to this question is overwhelmingly “Technical Women”.
In general, women are extremely entrepreneurial. According to a SCORE report,
Women-owned businesses account for 28 percent of all businesses in the United States and represent about 775,000 new startups per year and account for 55 percent of new startups.[1]
Wow.
Additionally, I would argue that non-technical functions within a company are more gender equal. The US department of labor found that women held over 50% of positions in “high-paying management, professional, and related occupations” such as financial managers, human resources, accountants, and advertising.[2] However, these non-tech functions are luxuries that early-stage startups don’t need or can’t afford. Even when a tech startup gains traction, by its very nature, the company will never require such a giant support staff that it balances the genders. Just take a look at Google. Despite its size and I’m sure concerted efforts, women only comprise 20% of the company.[3]
Ultimately, the problem stems from a lack of technical women in the workforce. As of 2007, men outnumbered women 73% to 27% in all sectors of employment for science and engineering. While girls now take as many high school science courses as boys, and perform as well, many girls who take advanced science courses in high school do not continue to study science in college.[4] Why is there such a significant drop-off between high school and college and then professionally? Are women naturally less interested in the sciences, or are there other factors keeping them from pursuing science? This is the question that needs to be answered!
References:___________
[1] Full SCORE report: http://www.score.org/women_stats.html
[2] Quick Stats on Women Workers, 2009 (see #11): http://www.dol.gov/wb/stats/main.htm
[3] Newsweek, Interview with Marissa Mayer http://www.newsweek.com/2010/12/22/google-s-marissa-mayer-girls-can-be-geeks-too.html (Thank you Joyce for the correction!)
[4] Women in Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM): http://www.socwomen.org/socactivism/stem_fact_sheet.pdf